Etymology of the Suzuki surname
A branch family of the Hozumi clan adopted the surname Suzuki. This name was created by combining the word “susuki” (meaning “to stack rice ears” in the Wakayama dialect) with the characters for ‘shiro’ (a sacred tree used as a marker when deities descend from heaven) and “suzu” (bell), representing the bell that rings when a deity dwells in the tree.
Later, the Suzuki clan moved their base to what is now Kainan City, Wakayama Prefecture, becoming the chief priests of Fujishiro Shrine there. From this lineage emerged Suzuki Saburō Shigeie, who served as a retainer to Minamoto no Yoshitsune during the Genpei War (the Jishō Civil War, 1180–85). Shigeie’s descendants spread from Tōhoku to the Kantō and Tōkai regions.
The Suzuki clan that spread from the Tokai region to Kanto and Tohoku evolved their pronunciation to “Suzuki,” but in old families of the Suzuki clan in Wakayama and Mie Prefectures, it is still pronounced without the voiced consonant as “Susuki.”
Japanese American Surname Ranking (U.S. Census Bureau, 1990 Survey)
This surname ranks 8th in this list.
| Surname | Kanji | Supplement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tanaka | 田中 | 4th in Japan |
| 2 | Yamamoto | 山本 山元 | 8th in Japan |
| 3 | Nakamura | 中村 仲村 ・・・ | 7th in Japan |
| 4 | Watanabe | 渡辺 渡部 ・・・ | 6th in Japan |
| 5 | Sato | 佐藤 | 1st in Japan |
| 6 | Yamada | 山田 | 12th in Japan |
| 7 | Kimura | 木村 (written vertically) | 17th in Japan |
| 8 | Suzuki | 鈴木 鈴木 (written vertically) | 2nd in Japan |
| 9 | Kato | 加藤 | 10th in Japan |
| 10 | Yoshida | 吉田 | 11th in Japan |
| 11 | Takahashi | 高橋 | 3rd in Japan |
| 12 | Higa | 比嘉 | 1st in Okinawa, Japan |
| 13 | Kobayashi | 小林 | 9th in Japan |
| 14 | Nakano | 中野 仲野 ・・・ | 46th in Japan |
| 15 | Hayashi | 林 | 20th in Japan |
| 16 | Hashimoto | 橋本 | 24th in Japan |
| 17 | Saito | 斎藤 斉藤 ・・・ | 19th in Japan |
| 18 | Sasaki | 佐々木 | 13th in Japan |
| 19 | Mori | 森 毛利 ・・・ | 22th in Japan |
| 20 | Matsumoto | 松本 (written vertically) 松元 | 15th in Japan |























